Canada’s Express Entry system remains the fastest and most popular pathway for skilled Nigerians to obtain Permanent Residency (PR).
With its structured points-based ranking system, Express Entry allows eligible candidates to apply for PR based on age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
This guide provides a step-by-step breakdown of the Express Entry process, eligibility criteria, required documents, costs, and tips to increase your chances of selection.
What Is Express Entry?
Express Entry is an online immigration system used by the Canadian government to select skilled workers for Permanent Residency under three economic immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Additionally, Express Entry applicants can be selected through Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), allowing provinces to nominate skilled individuals to meet their labor market needs.
Eligibility Requirements for Express Entry
To qualify for Express Entry, Nigerians must meet specific eligibility requirements:
1. Age
Candidates between 20-29 years receive the highest points, but applicants up to 45 years can still apply.
2. Education
A minimum of a post-secondary education (B.Sc, HND, or equivalent) is required. Higher degrees like Master’s or PhD earn more points.
3. Work Experience
At least one year of skilled work experience in a qualifying occupation is needed. The more experience you have, the better your chances.
4. Language Proficiency (IELTS or TEF)
Applicants must prove English or French proficiency through:
- IELTS (English) or TEF (French) exams.
- A higher IELTS score boosts ranking in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
5. Proof of Funds
Candidates must show they have enough money to settle in Canada.
- Single applicant: CAD 13,213 (~₦15,855,600)
- Married couple: CAD 16,449 (~₦19,738,800)
- Family of four: CAD 24,553 (~₦29,463,600)
Visit Investopedia for details on acceptable proof of funds.
Step-by-Step Process for Express Entry Application
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Visit the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website and use the Express Entry eligibility tool.
Step 2: Take Your IELTS Test
A high IELTS score improves your CRS ranking. Book your test early and aim for CLB 9+ for better points.
Step 3: Get Your Education Credential Assessment (ECA)
Submit your degree for an ECA evaluation through approved bodies like:
- World Education Services (WES)
- International Credential Assessment Service (ICAS)
- Comparative Education Service (CES)
Step 4: Create an Express Entry Profile
Step 5: Improve Your CRS Score
If your CRS score is low, you can:
- Retake the IELTS test for a higher score.
- Gain additional work experience.
- Apply for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) to receive 600 additional points.
- Obtain a valid job offer from a Canadian employer.
Step 6: Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
If selected, you’ll receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in the Express Entry draw. You have 60 days to submit your full PR application.
Step 7: Submit Your PR Application
Upload supporting documents such as:
- Passport
- IELTS results
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report
- Proof of funds
- Work experience letters
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical exam results
Step 8: Wait for Application Processing
Processing times for Express Entry PR applications usually take 6 months or more.
Step 9: Get Your Permanent Residency Approval
If successful, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and can travel to Canada as a new resident.
How Much Does Express Entry Cost?
Below are the estimated costs for an Express Entry application:
- IELTS Test: CAD 320 (~₦384,000)
- Education Credential Assessment (ECA): CAD 200 (~₦240,000)
- Application Processing Fee: CAD 1,325 (~₦1,590,000) per adult
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): CAD 500 (~₦600,000)
- Biometrics Fee: CAD 85 (~₦102,000)
- Medical Examination: CAD 250 (~₦300,000)
Total estimated cost: ₦3.2 million – ₦4 million per applicant.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Rejection
- Incomplete documentation.
- Low IELTS scores.
- Insufficient proof of funds.
- Inaccurate work experience details.
- Applying without checking CRS score.
Final Thoughts
Express Entry remains the fastest route for skilled Nigerians to become Canadian permanent residents. By following the correct process, improving your CRS score, and ensuring accurate documentation, you can increase your chances of success.
Stay updated with the latest immigration news on Investor King for more insights on Canadian visa applications.
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